Which act created Head Start, Job Corps, and local community action agencies as part of the War on Poverty?

Which act created Head Start, Job Corps, and local community action agencies as part of the War on Poverty?

• A. Trade Act of 1974
• B. Workforce Investment Act of 1998
• C. Economic Opportunity Act of 1964
• D. Social Security Act of 1935

Answer: (C)

The act that launched Head Start, Job Corps, and local community action agencies as part of the War on Poverty is the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. This law created the Office of Economic Opportunity to coordinate a range of antipoverty programs under President Johnson’s Great Society initiative. Head Start provided early childhood education for low-income children, Job Corps offered youth job training, and Community Action Agencies were designed to involve local communities directly in fighting poverty. The other acts listed don’t fit this combination: the Trade Act of 1974 focused on trade policy and worker retraining in a different context, the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 reorganized employment services, and the Social Security Act of 1935 established retirement and assistance programs long before the War on Poverty.

The act that launched Head Start, Job Corps, and local community action agencies as part of the War on Poverty is the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. This law created the Office of Economic Opportunity to coordinate a range of antipoverty programs under President Johnson’s Great Society initiative. Head Start provided early childhood education for low-income children, Job Corps offered youth job training, and Community Action Agencies were designed to involve local communities directly in fighting poverty. The other acts listed don’t fit this combination: the Trade Act of 1974 focused on trade policy and worker retraining in a different context, the Workforce Investment Act of 1998 reorganized employment services, and the Social Security Act of 1935 established retirement and assistance programs long before the War on Poverty.